An estimated 40 million people worldwide suffer from anal fistulas. It is one of the most common anorectal disorders, affecting 1 in 100 individuals at some point in their lives. The prevalence is particularly high in developing countries due to poor sanitation and hygiene. This blog will help you understand everything that you need to know about anal fistula surgery in Pune.
Understanding Anal Fistula
An anal fistula is an abnormal, tunnel-like tract that connects the last part of the digestive canal (anus) to the skin around it. It is usually caused by an infected anal gland, which forms an abscess. When the abscess bursts, it can open a tunnel that connects the infected gland to the skin.
Types of Fistula
| Types | Description |
| Extrasphincteric fistula | A rare fistula that forms a connection from the rectum to the perineum (the area between the anus and the genitals). The only option to get relief from such a condition is anal fistula surgery in Pune. |
| Intersphincteric fistula | Create a canal inside the internal anal sphincter muscle. |
| Transphincteric fistula | Create a canal between the internal anal sphincter muscle and the outer .anal sphincter muscle. |
| Suprasphincteric fistula | The fistula through the internal sphincter then curves above the external sphincter muscle. |
Symptoms of an anal fistula
- The skin of the anal portion feels sore and itchy.
- You may have a lot of pain that gets worse when you do things like sitting, moving, or coughing.
- There is a bad smell coming from your butt hole area.
- You see pus or blood in your stool.
The anal fistula surgery in Pune
The good news is fistula is completely curable. There are several surgical techniques available for the treatment of Fistula. You can visit Atharva Hospital in Pune which is now one of the pioneering hospitals in India for piles, fistula, fissures, and other types of treatments and surgeries.
| Treatment | Description | Recovery Time | Potential Complications |
| Fistulotomy | Traditional surgery involves opening the entire tract, removing infected tissue, and allowing it to heal naturally. | 1 to 2 weeks after surgery | wound infection, scarring |
| VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anuscopy Fistulotomy) | A minimally invasive technique using a video camera to guide the closure of the fistula. | Varies | Less pain, faster recovery than fistulotomy, but still some risk of incontinence |
| LIFT (Ligature of Inter-sphincteric Tract) | Identifies and closes the internal opening of the fistula while preserving sphincter muscles. | 4-6 weeks | Lower risk of incontinence than fistulotomy, but a higher probability of recurrence in complex fistulas |
| Advancement Flap Procedure | Creates a flap of tissue to cover the internal opening and heal the remaining tract. | 2-4weeks | Longer recovery time |
| Bio-glue Fistula Closure | Using biological glue to seal the fistula tract. | 16 days | Less invasive, and potentially less painful, but newer technique with limited data on long-term success rates. However, this may not be useful for the complex fistula. |
Although fistula is a serious health concern, however, it is completely curable. If you or your relatives have been suffering from anal fistula, remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Atharva Hospital’s compassionate team is dedicated to providing you with the highest quality care and support throughout your treatment. Don’t hesitate to reach out to them for a consultation and take control of your health. Just for your information, this hospital is applying no-bleeding and no-stitch piles surgery with BEIM technology. This is none of its kind computer-aided surgical process that completely uproots piles perfectly. Atharva Hospital is a trusted destination for anal fistula surgery in Pune. Highly experienced doctors and supporting staff make your life easy and provide complete support before, during, and after surgery.